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The creation of Adam, as told in the Qur'an:
We will discuss the creation of Adam
(AS) in three Ayahs (verses) only, (from Ayah 30 to a small part of Ayah
33 of Surat al-Baqara (second Surah in the Qur’an) since these Ayahs form the
core of our existence.
The story of Adam (AS) is mentioned 25 times in 25 Ayahs of the Qur'ِِan
with the same meaning. This same story is told with different portrayals, which
indicates the miraculous nature, beauty of style and wording, and precision of
meaning in the Qur'an. You will never become weary of these 25 times and this
is the beauty of the Qur'an originating from Allah (SWT).
The first time Adam's story is mentioned is in Surat al-Baqara, it is
rather the first story narrated in the Qur'an on the second page.
You might wonder why this is the first story in the Qur'an? It is because it
holds within it the mystery of existence until the Day of Judgment. Anything we
might need to live a pure, clean, righteous and happy life in this world and the
hereafter is there inside; so we should know Adam's story.
You will find that, in these Ayahs, the story of Adam (AS)
deals with everything that occurs in our life and also deals with what spoils
it. The story of Adam (AS) is the archetype that should remain strong in
our minds so as to determine the path we take in this life. Let us start with
Ayah 30. In this Ayah, Allah (SWT) says what can
be translated as, “And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels, ‘Verily,
I am going to place (mankind) generations after generations on earth.’”
(TMQ, 2: 30).
Let us start with the word ‘when.’ There is no superfluous word in the Qur'an
and this word makes us visualize the event. The word ‘said’ gives a feeling of
the ancient past and the word ‘when’ makes it real as if you are watching it
right now.
"Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations after generations on
earth," (TMQ, 2:30). or what could also be translated as “I will
create a vicegerent on earth.” Do you think Allah (SWT) is
consulting His angels about whether to create Adam (AS) or not? Allah (SWT)
forbid! He is going to create Adam (AS) and is only telling His
angels that they are going to play a role in these peoples’ lives, so they
should know about them. This is a splendid illustration; Allah (SWT)
never calls anyone to account without making things clear for him first. Allah
(SWT) could say, “Oh, my angels! Prostrate yourselves before Adam (AS).”
They will obey, but Allah (SWT) wanted to begin life on earth by
informing the angels about it.
Business Management Science today tells us that in order to convince and
maximize interaction with employees, we should not start by giving orders, but
rather we should meet with them and start explaining our plan.
This Ayah deals with the period that precedes the creation of Adam (AS).
Adam (AS) was originally created to descend down to earth not to stay in
the Jannah (paradise), and he was created from the material of the earth
to live on it. That is why he was called 'Adam' which might be derived from the
Arabic verb ‘adama’ i.e. to make permanent.
You might ask yourself, “If Adam (AS) was created to live on earth,
why did he live in the Jannah first?” Well, he had to go through life in
heaven before earth, because it is his final home. The Jannah is Adam's
(AS) homeland, and you realize that your father is originally from the
Jannah. As a poet said, “Salute the Garden of Eden, it is our homeland and
in it is our campsite.” I wonder whether there will be a day when
we return home and end this exile we live in.
Thank Allah (SWT) for starting our existence in the Jannah.
Among the first things that our father saw were fruits, rivers, and the palaces
of the Jannah. Do you understand now why he experienced life in the
Jannah at first, before earth?
Adam (AS) was sent down to earth on a mission but his original home
that he will return to is the Jannah.
You might wonder again and say, “Why did Satan whisper to Adam (AS)
and make him eat from the tree, and therefore disobey Allah (SWT) so that
this whole story would happen? Weren’t we descending down to earth anyway?”
I tell you, Allah (SWT) wanted to give us an example of how Satan
seduces man to commit sin, and how mankind can repent.
When we were children we were taught mathematical theorems like Pythagoras
Theorem and we were then given
some sample exercises to apply the theory, and if we made a mistake we could
refer back to the rules. Allah (SWT) wanted to give us an already solved
exercise. Whenever we find ourselves unable to act, we just need to look at
that solved exercise: the story of Adam (AS).
Do you see how Satan deceived Adam (AS)? In the same way he deceives
us over and over again.
Look at the story of the forbidden tree. It is just like the glass of wine,
adultery, or any type of temptation. The forbidden tree recurs thousands of
times in our lives; Satan's style, repentance, and Allah's forgiveness all recur
thousands of times in our lives.
Do you realize now why the repetition occurs 25 times? Some tendentious and
obstinate people say that the Qur'an is full of repetitions. Yes, it is; and
that is intended for those who do not understand the concept from one reading,
so it is repeated for them to understand; and for those who forget the story of
their origin, it is therefore repeated for them.
The aim of this story, with its examples of sin, and repentance, is that
when you are resurrected for account on the Day of Judgment, you will not say,
“Oh, Allah, I was never informed!” No, the already solved example is here in
front of you. Allah (SWT) will not let us say, “Oh Allah, I was not
informed, I did not know.” Each and every one of us was given his chance and a
version of this experience.
Why did Allah (SWT) create earth in the first place?
We needed to descend to earth because, as human beings, part of our makeup
is that we do not realize the value of things unless we strive to get them; and
if we get something easily we do not place much value on it, we then tend to
give it away easily and will not be able to appreciate the magnificent blessing
we have.
We see this example in ourselves and our relatives; your father has
emigrated, struggled for 20 years in the Gulf, for example. Then you bought a
car, took a ride and crashed it. You would not be as sad as your father would
be. If you had been the one who bought it, not him, you would have taken care
of it and felt the blessing of having it.
Allah (SWT) wanted us to go down to earth so that we may long to
return to the Jannah, realizing its value. Therefore, only believers
lived on earth. Why? Because they were the ones who longed for the Jannah;
and those who did not, would pass by the hell. They are the ones who, with
great difficulty, resist committing a sin when they could have easily done it
because they want to please Allah (SWT), whom they cannot see; besides,
they want to go to the Jannah.
I ask you by Allah (SWT), if you worked hard in this world, fasted
Mondays and Thursdays while the weather was very hot, prayed in the mosque when
it was bitter cold, obeyed Allah (SWT) and resisted sins, where would
your position be when the doors of the Jannah are being opened? You would
enter running and saying, “Is this the Jannah I worked for all my 60
years?” Do you see how delightful this is? This is also Allah's blessing upon
us, that He created us with this nature so that we are able to love the
Jannah more.
Imagine if you obeyed Allah (SWT) for 20 years and then met Him, what
would that moment be like?
Imagine that you are walking along a street, you are tempted to take an
unlawful glance; just say to yourself, “No, Allah can see me; I cannot disobey
Him while He sees me.” You are about to take forbidden money; say, “I cannot,
Allah (SWT) sees me and is watching me right now.” In Surat al-Alaq,
Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “Knows he not that Allah
does see (what he does)?” (TMQ, 96: 14), but you do not see Him.
Imagine the Day of Judgment when Allah (SWT) calls out, “Oh my
servants! Oh inhabitants of the Jannah! Where are my servants who obeyed
me without seeing me? Today is the day of abundance, so ask Me for whatever you
want.”
They agree on one thing only; and that is, “Oh Allah, be satisfied with us.”
He says then, “I would never have granted you my Jannah if I were not
satisfied with you, but ask Me for something else.” They all agree on another
thing; “Let us see Your face so we can look upon it.” His veils then falls
down-the 60 years of obedience will seem to be a blessing and joy-and you will
see Allah (SWT), so they will see Allah. Nothing they were ever granted
since their birth will be as dear to them as the pleasure of looking at Allah's
noble face. There will be a long conversation between Allah (SWT) and
each one of them. Allah (SWT) will then say to each one, “Oh my servant,
I am satisfied with you, but are you satisfied with Me?” Surely the deprived
ones are those who did not know Allah (SWT) in this world. The servant
then feels ashamed and says, “Of course I am satisfied with you, My Lord.”
Allah (SWT) then says, “Do you remember that certain sin which you
committed?” The servant says, “Haven't you pardoned me for it?” Allah (SWT)
says, “Yes I did, and with my forgiveness for what you did in your first life,
you reached this place.”
Do you now understand why we came to this world?
We came so that we could know Allah (SWT); obey Him without seeing
Him. Because when we obey Allah (SWT) without seeing Him and long for
the Jannah without seeing it, we reach perfection of faith and sincerity,
and we are then counted among the people of the Jannah.
You will see Allah (SWT) in the Jannah as long as you obeyed
Him without seeing Him in this world.
The Prophet (SAWS)
was once asked, "Who has the highest rank in the Jannah?" He answered,
"It is he who will see Allah (SWT) in the morning and at night."
Our ranks in the Jannah, as far as seeing Allah (SWT), vary
according to our obedience to Him without having seen Him in this worldly life.
We reach now the translated phrase, "generations after generations on
earth” (TMQ, 2:30) or “a vicegerent on earth.” The meaning of this
phrase is that Allah (SWT) created Adam (AS) and his children to
be responsible for this earth, and to live a life of obedience. Therefore,
Allah (SWT) said, [paraphrased in meaning] “Oh Adam, go down to earth, I
will let you and your children live on it generations after generations. You
will be My vicegerent on earth and I will subject angels, animals, wind,
seas, mountains, and the whole universe to you. Oh Adam, go down and manage the
world in a satisfactory way.”
Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, "Believe in Allah and
His Messenger (Muhammad), and spend of that whereof He has made you trustees."
(TMQ, 57:7) Keep this trust and employ it in obeying Me. I want the
whole world to worship Me. You, children of Adam, are responsible for that.
You must keep this Ayah always foremost in your mind. "O Dawud (David)!
Verily! We have placed you as a successor on the earth; so judge you between men
in truth (and justice) (TMQ, 38:26). We call Abu-Baker (RA)
a Caliph (successor of Prophet Muhammad), because he was a successor of
the trust left by Prophet Muhammad (SAWS). When you have children,
people say, “you now have successors,” which means you have got someone to pass
on your name and property. This is on the personal level only.
Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, "Truly, We did offer
al-Amanah (the trust or moral responsibility) to the heavens and the
earth, and the mountains, but they declined to bear it and were afraid of it
(i.e. afraid of Allah’s Torment). But man bore it.” (TMQ, 33:72).
You are a successor or a vicegerent in this world.
The most important question to ask yourself is: Why have I been created? The
ancient civilizations and philosophies had view points about the purpose of our
creation.
-
Plato said that God created the universe then He forgot about it. That is
why people are fighting and killing one another. Allah (SWT) answers
that in what can be translated as, “…and your Lord is never forgetful…"
(TMQ, 19:64).
-
Marx said, “God wanted to be amused so he created people to watch them
playing and killing one another.” Allah (SWT) answers that in what
can be translated as, “Did you think that We had created you in play
(without any purpose), and that you would not be brought back to Us? So
Exalted be Allah, the True King.” (TMQ, 23:115-116).
-
If we ask people in the streets why they have been created. Do you think
they would know the answer or would they only repeat things they memorized
without understanding?
-
The well-known American Lebanese poet Ilia
Abu-Maddi said in his famous poem ‘Attalasim’
“I came not knowing from where, but I came.
And I saw a pathway in front of me, so I walked.
And I will remain walking, whether I want this or not.
How did I come? I do not know.
How did I see my pathway? I do not know.”
These words do not imply atheism, but they are a sign of misunderstanding.
ecause of that, the story of Adam (AS) was mentioned in the first two
pages in Surat al-Baqara. The repetition of the story was also necessary.
Thus, have you been created only to eat, drink, get married, have children and
die?
Is it possible that Allah (SWT) has created this beautiful universe,
raised the skies, and made the sun rises in precision for such a purpose? Allah
(SWT) says what can be translated as, “It is not for the sun to
overtake the moon, nor does the night outstrip the day.” (TMQ, 36: 40). In
addition, Allah (SWT) sent angels who descend from the heavens to
surround us. There are two angels; one on the right and another on the left of
each one of us all the time. Allah (SWT) sent divine books from the
heavens and sent messengers. Can all that be only for food, drink, marriage and
death?
We have been created for two purposes:
Firstly, Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “And I
(Allah) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me
(Alone).” (TMQ, 51: 56). On the individual level, you need to be obedient to
Allah (SWT). You can continue to live your life the way you wish, have
fun and go out with your friends. There are youth who are afraid of becoming
religious because they think that they will be depressed and deprived, as if
they are in a jail. This is not true. What you need to do is to have an
intention for every action in your life, and this is how you fulfill the worship
in every minute of your life.
Why are you going to have children? Just to enjoy and
play with them. No, instead say: I will raise a child who will, after ten
years, be someone who prostrate and worship Allah (SWT); someone who will
memorize the Holy Qur’an and be like Salah-Uddin (Saladin-the great Muslim
leader); someone who will be religious and will do more for Islam than what I
was able to do when I was young. With this intention, each moment you spend
with your children you will receive thawab (a reward from Allah (SWT)).
The time which the mother spends in cooking or cleaning after her children, and
the money which the father earns for his family, all this will be counted as
hassanat (good deeds) for both of them. This is how they implement the
previous Ayah.
You can worship Allah (SWT) in every moment in
your life. Omar Ibn Abdul-Aziz (a great Muslim caliph) has never taken any step
without having an intention. Once a man asked him to accompany him to visit
someone, he said, “Wait a moment for me to review my intention.”
If you want to play soccer and take a reward from Allah
(SWT), every drop of sweat can be counted as a good deed with this
intention, “I am young and I have energy, which can be used in a sin. My Lord,
I will go to play soccer with my friends to use this energy to prevent myself
from disobeying you and to get back home tired.” With this intention, whenever
you run to catch the ball you will take reward. The intention alone can turn
all your life into worship even if you are not in the mosque.
You work to earn money. Try to make the intention of
your work to be making Muslims excel in their work, become successful in life
and push Islam forward to be supreme. With such an intention, you receive
reward for each moment of your work.
You study because your father told you so. Try to
study with the intention of achieving success and distinction that may do
something good for Islam. With such an intention, you receive reward every time
you hold your pen.
Following this method, we can all worship Allah (SWT) by intention
and change our habits into worship. Proper intention can change the habit to
worship. Ibnul-Qayem said, “Each breath and each drop of sweat released in this
life without being for the sake of Allah (SWT) will become a regret and
remorse on the Day of Judgment.” Allah (SWT) has created us to remember
Him for 24 hours everyday, not only during the five prayers.
Secondly, Allah (SWT) says what can be
translated as, “I will create a vicegerent on earth.” or “Verily, I am
going to place (mankind) generations after generations on earth.”
(TMQ, 2:30). This Ayah means that we are created also to fix this universe.
The first question you will be asked on the Day of Judgment, “What did you do
in life? What did you add?”
The first thing you will be asked about is the praying.
This question is related to the worship. However, you will be asked about your
belief before your worship. When asked, many youth would say, “I do not know, I
just fasted.” No, this is a wrong answer.
Instead you should say that your existence in life was
for two reasons:
1.
To worship Allah (SWT) every moment in your life and feel
the enjoyment on the personal level
2.
To spread goodness around you and guide people to Allah (SWT).
The Prophet (SAWS) said in a Good Hadith,
“Enjoin good and forbid evil otherwise Allah (SWT) will punish you
then you pray to Him, but He will not respond to you.”
If you asked a man, “Does your wife pray?” Do your
children pray? He may say, “It is none of my business, the important thing is
that they eat and drink.”
Be a vicegerent, but “… and argue with them in a way
that is better,” (TMQ, 16:125), and be gentle when you guide people to Allah
(SWT). Each one of us is a vicegerent in the place where Allah (SWT)
has placed him. Do not say, “Am I the one who will fix the whole universe?”
Not necessarily, but you can fix your area, your neighbor, your sister.
Sheikh al-Sha’rawy (the great Egyptian scholar) said,
“Man has forsaken the truth of his existence over the course of history and
forgot that he is a vicegerent on earth.”
Now the population on earth is six billion. How many
of them believe in Allah (SWT)? How many are disbelievers? How many do
not believe in anything and are lost?
Every night ask yourself what are you going to say to
Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgment? Were you a vicegerent or not?
Ibrahim Ibn-Adham, who was one of the great good
successors, did not begin his life being obedient but he was playing with
horses. He had no aim but riding his horse and go hunting, like many youth
nowadays. He was very rich. Once, while he was on his horse, an old man came
and held the bridle of his horse and said to him a few words that turned his
life upside down. Concentrate and try to hear them with your mind and heart. “O
Ibrahim, is this why you were created for or by this you were commanded?”
Ibrahim said, “After I heard these words, I spent the night thinking is this why
I was created for or by this was I commanded? Only then I knew my Lord and
returned to Allah (SWT). It was my day of birth when I understood the
meaning of the Ayah which can be translated as, “I will create a vicegerent
on earth.”(TMQ, 2:30).
During the reign of Caliph Abu–Bakr As-Sidiq (RA),
there was a horse race in a city in Palestine. Bilal (RA), one of the
companions of the prophet (SAWS), was in this city at that time. During
the race, Bilal (RA) was standing away when he saw a young man passing
next to him. He was very busy by the race, and asked him, “Who won?” Bilal (RA)
said, “The nearest to Allah (SWT).” The youth said, “I am asking you
about the race (of the horses).” Bilal said, “And I am guiding you to the
goodness.”
Ibn–Taymiyah (a successor) said, “The people of this
life are pitiful, they left the life without knowing the best thing in life.
Then he was asked, “What is the best thing in life?” He said, “Knowing
Allah, fulfilling the commands of Allah (SWT), pleasing Allah, and
guiding people to His way.”
Abdul-Qader al-Kilany (a successor) said, “Whenever I
guide someone to Allah (SWT), my soul becomes satisfied and I feel that I
do not need food or drink anymore.”
Let us continue the ayah where Allah (SWT) says
what can be translated as, “They said, ‘Will You place therein those who will
make mischief therein and shed blood,-While we glorify You we glorify You with
praises and thanks and sanctify You.’" (TMQ, 2:30). The angels said that
because they were afraid that they fell short in their duties to Allah (SWT),
and that Allah (SWT) wanted to substitute or exchange them.
Is any obedient servant of Allah (SWT) afraid of
being substituted or exchanged? You should be afraid that you may get lost after
Allah (SWT) has guided you. Substitution occurs at the moment you feel
pride because of your obedience. Whenever you think the Hijab (cover for
hair for women), prayers in mosque or attending religious lecture and crying out
of being emotionally affected, these are the epic of obedience. Allah (SWT)
says what can be translated as, “And if you turn
away (from Islam and the obedience to Allah), He will exchange you for some
other people and they will not be your likes.” (TMQ, 47:38).
Abu-Bakr (RA) said, “Even if
one of my feet is in the Jannah and the other one is out, I am firm, and
obedient to You My Lord.”
How did the angels know that man is going to make
mischief and shed blood? The earth, before Adam (AS), was ruled by Jinn
who made great mischief. They shed blood, killed each other, and created havoc.
As a result, Allah (SWT) sent down angels in order to dismiss Jinn from
earth and confine them to sea islands. Since that time, the Jinn have been
dwelling in the sea islands. This is how the angels knew before the creation
what is going to happen.
There is another beautiful remark. Did you notice
Allah's mercy when he let the angels converse with Him? Some parents bring up
their children on the assumption that they know everything, while their children
know nothing; and that children should do what their parents order them without
even thinking. You should teach your children how to engage in discussions. We
should learn from this Ayah the word “they said.” They did not say their
opinion out of opposition. Some men, without citing reasons, order their wives
not to leave the house in a very oppressive way. There is also a known Hadith
which says, “Consult them, and then do the opposite.” This Hadith is weak.
Imagine when your wife tells you her view point regarding something then you
tell her, “You think so? I will do the opposite.” This is not a proper way; you
should consult her.
Another remark regarding the following part of the Ayah
which can be translated as, "…we glorify You with praises and thanks and
sanctify You" (TMQ, 2: 30). In pertinence to this Ayah, the Prophet (SAWS)
narrates that while on al-Mi'raj (the Prophet’s ascension to the seventh
Heaven), he heard a voice in the sky coming from all directions, saying,
"Glorified be Allah the Exalted, the Most High." After a short while he heard,
"Glorified be Allah, the Incomparably Great." They were the angels glorifying
Allah (SWT). You see? Allah (SWT) does not need us, so glorify
Him. The Prophet (SAWS) says, "He who says, ‘Glorified be Allah, and all
praise is due to Him,’ a hundred times in a day, all his sins are forgiven, even
if they are as much as sea foam.”[5]
Therefore, you should glorify Allah (SWT) as much as you can.
Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, "I know that which you
do not know" (TMQ, 2: 30). It is true that there will be human beings who
will shed blood and kill each other; but, on the other hand, there will be true
believers; prophets; messengers; martyrs and honest people. A young man, who
remains submissive to Allah (SWT) amidst abundant sins and turmoil, is
dearer to Allah (SWT) than an earth full of disbelievers and sinners.
Allah (SWT) created the universe for you. Think before you disobey Him;
for He knows everything, and you know nothing. You are the one meant by this
Ayah. You see how dear you are to Allah (SWT)?
In the next Ayah, Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as "And He
taught Adam all the names (of everything)" (TMQ, 2:31). This Ayah refers to
the names of in-animate bodies, animals, plants, angels, and means of
technology…etc, for example, the sea contains fish and the fishnet should be
thrown in the sea in a certain way to catch fish. Then, you should rub two
stones together to produce fire, so that you can grill fish and eat it. This
seed is called ‘wheat.’ You can plant it in the soil until the rain falls and
the seed grows to be a plant.
Adam (AS) was not just a pious man; he was also knowledgeable in the
matters of the universe. Allah (SWT) taught him the names because He
destined him to be a vicegerent on earth. Accordingly, he should be experienced
in earthly matters. How could he be a vicegerent on earth if he was a failure?
Do you want to be a vicegerent on earth? You might say, “I pray regularly, I
am even the Imam of the mosque, but I am not successful in my studies.”
Subsequently, you are a failure. Even more, you are a sinner; since you did not
fulfill the requirements of becoming a vicegerent. In order to undertake this
responsibility, you should have two things, religion and knowledge.
Religion without knowledge amounts to failure. Knowledge without religion
amounts to sin and disobedience. Religion and knowledge should go together. A
housewife who prays and does her housework, but is concerned more with attending
Qur'an lessons does not understand her role quite well. Her role as a
vicegerent is to succeed at home first. It was not proper for Adam (AS)
to inhabit the earth before learning. We want a successful Muslim. Omar
Ibnul-Khattab (RA) says, "I am not cunning, but the cunning can not
deceive me." We want a successful Muslim who studies not only to pass the exam
but also to be useful to Islam. Do you see the value of education and knowledge
in Islam? In spite of the first Ayah, "And He taught Adam all the names (of
everything)" (TMQ, 2:31), 50% of our nation is illiterate, and our youths
are not cultured. Allah (SWT) says in the Qur'an what can be translated
as, "Allah will exalt in degree those of you who believe, and those who have
been granted knowledge." (TMQ, 58:11). He who fails in his studies and does
not want to succeed is a sinner. The Hadith says, "He who follows a path in
which he seeks knowledge, Allah (SWT) facilitates for him a path to the
Jannah."[6]
Allah (SWT), His angels and the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth,
even the ant in its burrow and the whale, bless those who teach people
goodness.”
Do you see the value of knowledge?
In the next Ayah, Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as,
"…then He showed them to the angels and said, 'Tell Me the names of these if you
are truthful." (TMQ, 2: 31). The angels know only about religion; they have
nothing to do with worldly affairs. "They (angels) said, 'Glory be to You, we
have no knowledge except what you have taught us'" (TMQ, 2:32). Then Allah
(SWT) says what can be translated as, “He said,’ O Adam! Inform them
of their names.’” (TMQ, 2:33). Hence, Adam (AS) named this and that,
he explained how this plant is irrigated this way; and how food is obtained that
way. The angels were amazed, therefore Allah (SWT) told them what can be
translated as, “Did I not tell you…” (TMQ, 2:33) (i.e. that there is a
human being who is going to be a believer and at the same time experienced in
worldly affairs?)
It is as if the world was created for the believers who master both worldly
and religious affairs. You have to be keen on making your own imprint on life:
religion; knowledge; reforming people and society. What have you added to life?
Mustafa Sadeq ar-Raf'ie
says, "If you do not add something to life, then you are redundant."
The angels rendered that their job is only Allah’s worship. Hence, Allah (SWT)
calls on Adam (AS) (since he is a worshipper like all of you, but he has
experience in worldly affairs and he knows good and evil) and ordered the angels
to prostrate before him. Did you notice when the prostration occurred? It
occurred after Adam (AS) had mastered both religion and worldly affairs.
If you, as well, master both religion and worldly affairs, you deserve angels
to prostrate before you, for you will be similar to Adam (AS) when the
angels prostrated before him.
Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as,
"We said to the angels, ' Prostrate yourselves before Adam.'" (TMQ, 2:34).
Did all the angels prostrate before Adam (AS)? Allah (SWT) says
what can be translated as, "So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them
together." (TMQ, 15:30). It was an honoring ceremony for Adam (AS).
Is it acceptable to prostrate before someone other than Allah (SWT)? No,
they prostrated before Allah (SWT). Adam (AS) was only the
Kiblah (prayer direction). They did not worship Adam (AS); this
prostration was only for showing respect and submission to him. The angels are
subjected to us if we master both religion and worldly affairs. You might
wonder, “Could I be better than the angels?” Yes, and you are going to be even
more privileged to Allah (SWT) since both the earth and the heaven might
not know Allah's stature, but the believer is the best one to know His stature.
You see how much has Allah (SWT) honored humans? Why, then, do we
degrade ourselves?
The following are the forms of honoring Adam (AS):
1.
He was created from dust and water – the cleanest and purest
elements.
2.
Allah (SWT) formed him with His divine hands. "…What
prevents you from prostrating yourself to one whom I have created with Both My
Hands" ( TMQ, 38:75).
3.
Allah (SWT) gave him a breath of His soul, "so, when I
have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I
created for him…" (TMQ, 15:29).
4.
All the angels prostrated to him.
5.
Satan was kicked out of the Jannah because he refused to
prostrate to Adam (AS).
6.
Allah (SWT) subjected the angels to Adam (AS).
7.
The universe was created to be utilized by Adam (AS).
8.
Allah (SWT) taught Adam (AS) all the names.
Glorified be Allah (SWT).
Surat at-Tin is a wonderful Surah which makes you sense how Allah (SWT)
honors you. "By the fig, and the olive. By Mount Sinai. By this city of
security (Makkah). Verily, We created man in the best stature (mould).Then We
reduced him to the lowest of the low." (TMQ, 95:1-5).
Here, Allah (SWT) swears by three things:
1.
The figs and the olives.
2.
Mount Sinai (where Allah (SWT) spoke to Moses).
3.
The holy city (Makkah).
Figs and olives, here, are only symbolic to the place which is known by its
figs and olives (Palestine). They are not meant for themselves. Do you see the
oath? What is the relation between figs and olives (Palestine), Mount Sinai,
“…take off your shoes; you are in the sacred valley, Tuwa" (TMQ, 20:12),
the holy city (Makkah) and between creating Man in the best form? These places
are the holiest spots on earth. Allah (SWT) is swearing by the holiest
places on earth that He has created Man in the best form. There is the holiness
of Makkah, the holiness of al-Tour Mountain, and the holiness of Palestine, then
Allah (SWT) states that He has created us in the best honored form.
Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, "Then We reduced him to
the lowest of the low." (TMQ, 95:5). When man, who was created in the best
form, commits sins, he is lowered to the worst rank, "Save those who believe
(in Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous deeds. Then they shall have a reward
without end (Paradise)." (TMQ, 95:6).
Let us look at these Ahadith in order to see how much you were honored by
Allah (SWT). Allah (SWT) says in a Hadith Qudsi (sacred Hadith),
“… and My slave keeps on coming closer to Me through performing nawafil
(praying or doing extra deeds besides what is obligatory) till I love him, so I
become his sense of hearing with which he hears, and his sense of sight with
which he sees, and his hand with which he grips, and his leg with which he
walks; and if he asks Me, I will give him, and if he asks My protection
(refuge), I will protect him; (i.e. give him My refuge)….”[8]
In another Hadith, the Prophet (SAWS) said, "If Allah loves a person,
He calls Gabriel, saying, “Allah loves so and so, O Gabriel love him,” so
Gabriel would love him and then would make an announcement in the heavens,
“Allah has loved so and-so therefore you should love him also,” so all the
dwellers of the heavens would love him, and then he is granted the pleasure of
the people on the earth."
[9]
Allah (SWT) says in another Hadith Qudsi that if a person, “ … comes
one span nearer to Me, I go one cubit nearer to him; and if he comes one cubit
nearer to Me, I go a distance of two outstretched arms nearer to him; and if he
comes to Me walking, I go to him running.”
[10]
Allah (SWT) loves us so much and waits for the day when we get closer to
Him, and know our aim in life. Allah (SWT) ordered the angels to
prostrate to Adam (AS) because man is precious and dear to Him. Do not
devaluate your stature by committing sins and forgetting about the purpose of
your existence in life.
A final comment:
Consider the scope of Allah’s honor. It is a bountiful bestowing of honor,
don’t you think? Compare this to Darwin’s theory
which states that man started as a germ on the surface of the water. This germ
then evolved into a microorganism, which in turn evolved into a frog, then to a
fish, then to a monkey, and finally into a human being.
As a human soul, which do you prefer: the monkey or Adam (AS)? Why
did not all animals and monkeys evolve into human beings? Look at Allah's words
that can be translated as, "And indeed We have honored the Children of Adam,
and We have carried them on land and sea, and have provided them with at-Tayyibat
(lawful good things), and have preferred them above many of those whom We
have created with a marked preferment" (TMQ, 17:70).
4 Authentic Hadith,
Narrated Abu Huraira Sahih Bukhari, No. 6042.
[6]
Authentic Hadith, narrated by Abu Huraira, Sahih Muslim, no. 2699
[8]
Authentic Hadith narrated by Abu Huraira, Sahih Al-Bukhari, No. 6137
[9]
Authentic Hadith narrated by Abu Huraira, Sahih Muslim, No .2637
[10]
Authentic Hadith narrated by Abu Huraira, Sahih Muslim, No. 2675
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